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Dariusz Dziewanski, Honorary research affiliate, Centre of Criminology, University of Cape Town

Street gangs in South Africa and Canada are worlds apart - but they have a great deal in common

A former gang member in Cape Town, South Africa, shows off his tattoos. Courtesy Dariusz Dziewanski

At first glance, it would appear that there’s little in common between the vast plains of the Canadian Prairies and the mountainous swells of South Africa’s southernmost coastline. But take a closer look into cities like Calgary, Winnipeg, and Saskatoon, on one hand, and Cape Town, on the other, and you’ll come across the gangs in each city.

Although they exist in different socioeconomic, historical, and geographic contexts, our recent paper finds that street gangs in Cape Town have key things in common with those in Prairie cities. Both are subcultural groups seeking empowerment and protection in areas defined by structural oppression and exclusion.

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