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The Conversation
Amy Grubb, Associate Professor of Forensic Psychology, University of Gloucestershire

Stockholm syndrome isn’t a diagnosis – so why do we still treat it as one?

Police sharpshooter during the Kreditbanken siege. Roland Janson/Wikimedia Commons

Fifty-three years ago, convicted criminal Jan-Erik Olsson walked into a bank on Norrmalmstorg, a square in central Stockholm, pulled a submachine gun from under his jacket and fired at the ceiling. Concrete and glass rained down. “The party has just begun!” he shouted in a fake American accent, before taking four bank employees hostage.

Olsson demanded 3 million Swedish kronor, access to a getaway car, and the release of Clark Olofsson, a man he’d befriended in prison. The police met these demands, including supplying a full tank of petrol for the getaway car, but Olsson still refused to release the hostages or leave the bank.

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