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The Guardian - AU
The Guardian - AU
World
Rebecca Ratcliffe South-east Asia correspondent

South China Sea: a visual guide to the key shoals, reefs and islands

A Chinese navy ship patrols near the China-controlled Scarborough Shoal, in disputed waters of the South China Sea in February 2024.
A Chinese navy ship patrols near the China-controlled Scarborough Shoal, in disputed waters of the South China Sea in February 2024. Photograph: Ted Aljibe/AFP/Getty Images

The South China Sea is one of the world’s most economically important waterways, and increasingly one of Asia’s biggest flashpoints.

The sea, which stretches across 3.5m sq km (1.35m sq miles), is a busy shipping lane, with trillions of dollars’ worth of trade passing through it every year. It is also rich in fish, and thought to contain significant reserves of oil and gas.

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