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Sucharit Katyal, Postdoctoral Research Fellow in the Department of Psychology, University of Copenhagen

Some people gain confidence from thinking things through, others lose it – new research

Our study shows there is no one-size-fits-all rule like “stop overthinking it” or “think more carefully", when it comes to decision making. pexels/karola g, CC BY

Have you ever made a decision, only to find yourself second-guessing it moments later? Maybe you spoke up in a meeting and immediately wondered if you said the wrong thing, or left a social gathering feeling confident, only to replay your actions in your head and feel uncertain. For many of us, reflecting on our choices doesn’t always reassure — sometimes it fuels self-doubt.

As a cognitive scientist, I am fascinated by this gap between what people objectively know and how confident they feel. Indeed, your level of confidence can affect so many things – whether you speak up or act on your ideas, how much you study for an exam or stick with your decisions. And yet, the way confidence develops — or erodes — can vary dramatically between people.

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