Solomon Islands ushers in a new era of leadership with the election of Jeremiah Manele as its prime minister, who was elected by 31 of his peers in parliament on Thursday.
Manele will be well known to Pacific neighbours and Australia as he was the former minister of foreign affairs and external trade, and prior to that a senior government official.
While leadership has transitioned, the core policies of the ruling coalition remain intact, including relations with China, the controversial security pact as well as promises of rural development and economic empowerment.
The recent election, held on 17 April, marked a significant moment in Solomon Islands’ democratic journey. Voters exercised their prerogative freely, with minimal incidents of violence reported.
The Solomon Islands Electoral Commission’s proactive approach in addressing complaints and rumours contributed to maintaining peace and transparency throughout the electoral process.
International security forces, including contingents from Fiji, Australia, New Zealand and Papua New Guinea, strengthened security efforts, though their involvement was largely uneventful due to the peaceful conduct of the elections.
Despite logistical challenges such as restrictions on out-of-constituency voting and the ineligibility of thousands of seasonal workers abroad, voter turnout reflected a visible desire for change among the electorate. Issues such as inadequate healthcare, infrastructure and limited economic opportunities resonated strongly with voters.
The outcome of the election emphasised this sentiment for change, particularly evident in the success of opposition candidates, notably in populous regions like Malaita, Western province and others such as Temotu. Civil society organisations, including youth groups, did much to engage local voters in rural areas, and engage in critical discussions about the performance of the previous government. In the run-up to the parliamentary vote for PM, Solomon Islands National University hosted a forum for the candidates, but unfortunately Manele did not attend.
The increased participation of women in elected positions marks a positive shift in Solomon Islands’ political landscape. Elected female representatives bring diverse backgrounds, including entrepreneurial experience, to the fore with the three women elected to national leadership being businesswomen.
However, concerns persist regarding electoral malpractice, including the practice of exchanging votes for monetary incentives. Instances of coercion and manipulation tarnish the electoral process and may lead to legal challenges in constituencies with narrow victory margins in coming months, including challenges to senior MPs in the governing coalition.
A forthcoming policy statement for the first 100 days of the new government, and announcement of cabinet ministers will probably reveal more about what the coalition intends to do with another term in power.
Solomon Islands stands at a pivotal moment, ready for a new chapter under Manele’s leadership, an experienced civil servant and politician.
The economy, described as in a precarious state by the Central Bank of Solomon Islands, needs attention and was referenced in Manele’s speech from parliament steps.
The electorate’s resounding call for change sets the stage for a renewed focus on Solomon development needs.
Georgina Kekea is a Solomon Islands journalist of more than 20 years’ experience, and director of Tavuli News.
Anouk Ride is a research fellow with the Australian National University and adjunct research fellow with Solomon Islands National University.
