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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
National
David Conn Investigations correspondent

Slave-trade wealth was embedded in Britain’s financial system, research finds

An illustration showing the financial district skyline in London, a British coin from the 1700s and the Bank of England.
The scale of the financial system’s involvement in enslavement is greater than previously known or acknowledged. Composite: Guardian/Diana Ejaita

The Bank of England and the British financial system were for centuries deeply involved in the enslavement and transatlantic trafficking of millions of African people, according to new research on Britain’s slavery history.

Research by historians compiling the Register of British Slave Traders has found that the scale of the financial system’s involvement in enslavement is greater than previously known or acknowledged. The Bank of England, the central bank owned by the government since nationalisation by Clement Attlee’s Labour administration in 1946, had dozens of financiers involved in its foundation who were also significant investors in the transatlantic trafficking of enslaved Africans.

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