"Blood diamonds" became infamous for funding the brutal civil war in Sierra Leone. Beginning 25 years ago, the Kimberley Process aimed to put an end to this illegal trade. Accused of complicity in the conflict, the diamond industry has since sought to clean up its image, emphasising an ethical shift. But a quarter of a century on, have the former "blood diamonds" truly become synonymous with development? FRANCE 24's Sarah Sakho and Simon Martin report.
Between 1991 and 2002, the civil war in Sierra Leone claimed more than 120,000 lives and left thousands of civilians mutilated. It also became synonymous with "blood diamonds". A deadly battle for control of the country's diamond mines gave rise to a parallel economy supported by major international firms. This illegal trade is estimated to have brought in up to $125 million a year, much of it used to fund the fighting.
