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Frugal Gardening
Frugal Gardening
Brandon Marcus

Should You Fertilize Before Winter? Some Plants Are Better Left Alone

Should You Fertilize Before Winter? Some Plants Are Better Left Alone
Fall fertilizer can benefit actively growing cool-season lawns, but many established trees, shrubs, and perennials need no late-season feeding. Timing and soil needs matter more than simply fertilizing before winter – Shutterstock

Fall creates a tempting gardening problem: the plants look tired, the weather cools down, and the fertilizer bag starts whispering, “One more feeding.” But fertilizing before winter does not automatically help plants survive the cold, and for some plants, late-season fertilizer can encourage exactly the kind of growth you do not want.

It all comes down to timing, plant type, and what the plant actually needs. A hungry lawn may appreciate a fall application, while a dormant perennial, recently planted tree, or woody shrub may have little use for a last-minute nutrient buffet. Knowing the difference can save fertilizer, protect plants, and prevent a well-intentioned fall chore from creating springtime problems.

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