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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Business
Daniel Boffey Chief reporter

‘Shadow fleet’ ships moving sanctioned oil reflagged to Russia at rising rate

Blurred screengrab from video shows a small, white coastguard vessel alongside a large, greyish and rusty oil tanker in dark grey but smooth ocean waters.
The US Coast Guard cutter Munro escorts the Marinera, an oil tanker formerly known as the Bella 1 before it switched to Russian registration, in North Atlantic waters on Wednesday. Photograph: US Secretary of Defense Public Affairs/AFP/Getty Images

Forty ships accused of belonging to a large “shadow fleet” moving sanctioned oil for Venezuela and others were reflagged to Russia last year in an apparent attempt to gain Kremlin protection from American seizure.

Analysis by the shipping intelligence publication Lloyd’s List suggests that of those, at least 17 suspicious vessels joined the Russian registry over the past month, compared with 15 ships in the previous five months of 2025.

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