A secret Chinese 'police station' in Glasgow has been shut down amid a UK-wide probe.
The Chinese Embassy was told the running of overseas police stations in the UK is "unacceptable" and that "they must not operate in any form".
Security minister Tom Tugendhat set out the findings of an investigation into allegations of unofficial Chinese overseas police stations in the UK which were accused of seeking to "harass diaspora communities".
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He confirmed that the Chinese Embassy has said all stations have been closed permanently. The investigation was launched amid claims of stations at Glasgow's Loon Fung on Sauchiehall Street as well as locations in Croydon, Hendon, and Belfast.
In a written statement to Parliament today (June 2), he said: "The Foreign Commonwealth and Development Office have told the Chinese Embassy that any functions related to such 'police service stations' in the UK are unacceptable and that they must not operate in any form.
"The Chinese Embassy have subsequently responded that all such stations have closed permanently.
"Any further allegations will be swiftly investigated in line with UK law."
The claims said the stations were used to "monitor and harass diaspora communities and, in some cases, to coerce people to return to China outside of legitimate channels".
Mr Tugendhat said: "The police have visited each of the locations identified by Safeguard Defenders, and carefully looked into these allegations to consider whether any laws have been broken and whether any further action should be taken.
"I can confirm that they have not, to date, identified any evidence of illegal activity on behalf of the Chinese state across these sites.
"We assess that police and public scrutiny have had a suppressive impact on any administrative functions these sites may have had.
"However, these 'police service stations' were established without our permission and their presence, regardless of whatever low level administrative activity they were performing, will have worried and intimidated those who have left China and sought safety and freedom here in the UK. This is unacceptable.
"The Chinese authorities regularly criticise others for what they see as interference in their internal affairs. Yet, they felt able to open unattributed sites without consulting the UK Government. It is alleged that this was a pattern repeated around the world."
Earlier this year, MPs called for the stations to be shut down and the people operating them to be kicked out of the country.
The Government is clear "that we want to engage and partner with China on key issues where it is in our national interest to do so," Mr Tugendhat said, adding: "However, the UK will always put national security first.
"Any attempt by any foreign power to intimidate, harass or harm individuals or communities in the UK will not be tolerated.
"This is an insidious threat to our democracy and fundamental human rights."
The National Security Bill, in its final stages of going through Parliament, will "drastically improve our tools to deal with the full range of state threat activity, regardless of where it originates," he said.
Sacha Deshmukh, Amnesty International UK's chief executive, said: "Any Chinese 'police stations' being used to spy on Hong Kong and mainland Chinese communities anywhere in the UK must be shut down immediately.
"The UK Government must defend Hong Kong and mainland Chinese people living here from Beijing's efforts to intimidate and silence them and protect their rights to peaceful protest and freedom of expression.
"The Government must make it absolutely clear to the Chinese authorities at the highest levels that it will not tolerate the long arm of Chinese state oppression here."
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