The Rolling Stones didn't just tour America in 1969 – they rewrote the rules for stadium rock, playing to unprecedented crowds with towering PA systems, a purpose-built stage production and a volume level that pushed contemporary equipment to its limits.
At the same time, their search for a stage-worthy guitar and bass rig had become a logistical headache. The British amps they'd relied on at home weren't always practical overseas, and the band's ever-growing live setup demanded more power than most manufacturers could comfortably supply.