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The Guardian - US
The Guardian - US
World
Leyland Cecco in Toronto

Scurvy, hypothermia and cannibalism: DNA sheds light on victim of Northwest Passage expedition

A man squatting near a pile of rocks and bones
Douglas Stenton at a commemorative cairn near the remains of James Fitzjames and 12 other Franklin expedition sailors. Photograph: D Stenton

For more than a century, the bones of sailors who joined polar explorer Sir John Franklin’s ill-fated Northwest Passage expedition lay scattered on the rocky shores of an Arctic island. Weatherbeaten and bleached, nearly a quarter of the anonymous remains bore the marks of cannibalism, reflecting a grim coda to the famed expedition.

Now, one of those men has been identified as Capt James Fitzjames from London, a discovery stemming from years of study by researchers at two Canadian universities, who isolated his DNA from a single molar and traced it to living relatives.

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