Scientists have identified an unlikely source of transportation fuel that could cost as little as $2.75 a gallon to produce at commercial scale, potentially offering an alternative to petroleum-based gasoline and diesel while generating substantially lower greenhouse gas emissions.
The source is bamboo, a fast-growing grass more commonly associated with furniture, construction and household products. Researchers at Worcester Polytechnic Institute (WPI) in Massachusetts have found that it can be converted into a crude-like oil suitable for further processing into liquid transportation fuels.