Khartoum residents caught in a no man’s land between government and rebel forces have a glimmer of hope at last now that Saudi Arabia has agreed to act as a mediator in the conflict.
Sudan’s warring parties are set to meet in Jeddah for talks, Riyadh and Washington said, as international mediators pressed to end a conflict that has killed hundreds of people and sent tens of thousands of refugees fleeing abroad.
Saudi Arabia and the United States welcomed the start of the “pre-negotiation talks” between the Sudanese army and its rival, the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), and urged both sides to actively engage and come to a ceasefire, a joint statement said.
Sudan’s armed forces confirmed sending a delegation to Jeddah as part of the US-Saudi initiative. The RSF did not immediately confirm its attendance, but both forces have said they will only discuss a humanitarian truce and not an end of the war.
Sudan’s Forces of Freedom and Change, a political grouping leading an internationally backed plan to transfer to civilian rule, also welcomed the Jeddah talks on Saturday.
The Jeddah initiative is the first serious attempt to end the fighting that has crippled the Sudanese government and endangered the country’s political transition following years of unrest and uprisings.
The conflict erupted on April 15 between the army of Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and the RSF of commander Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, a former militia leader known as Hemedti, following the collapse of an internationally-backed plan for a new transition with civilian parties.
Violated ceasefires
Burhan’s special envoy, Dafallah Alhaj, said that the army will not sit down directly with any delegation the “rebellious” RSF might send.
Despite multiple ceasefire declarations, the fighting has showed no sign of abating.
However regional broadcasters said there was no exchange of gunfire in and around Khartoum in the early hours of Saturday.
Western powers, including the United States, have backed the plan for a new transition and a civilian government.
White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan said he is travelling to Saudi Arabia on Saturday for talks with Saudi leaders.
Saudi Arabia has had close ties to Burhan and Hemedti, both of whom sent troops to help the Saudi-led coalition in its war against the Houthi group in Yemen.
The kingdom is also focused on security in the Red Sea – which it shares with Sudan – and which has been part of a vast economic plan for tourism called Saudi Vision 2030 and a strategic shipping lane for its oil exports.
Saudi Arabia’s foreign minister, Prince Faisal bin Farhan, and US Secretary of State Antony Blinken on Friday discussed a plan for the warring parties to reduce tensions, the kingdom said.
Hospitals shuttered
The UN has significantly cut back its operations in Sudan after three of its employees were killed and its warehouses were looted in the fighting. On Wednesday, UN aid chief Martin Griffiths said he was seeking meetings with Burhan and Hemedti to obtain guarantees of safe passage of humanitarian aid.
The fighting has impacted vital infrastructure and caused the closure of most hospitals in the fighting areas. UN agencies have warned of a major humanitarian catastrophe if fighting continues.
A group of countries led by Britain, the United States, Germany and Norway is set to request an urgent meeting of the UN Human Rights Council on the Sudan crisis next week, a document showed on Friday.
-AAP
