
In recent years, Russia has witnessed a significant escalation in its anti-LGBTQ+ stance, leading to a climate of fear and repression within the LGBTQ+ community. The government's crackdown intensified following the expansion of the ban on 'propaganda of nontraditional sexual relations' to adults, resulting in the targeting of individuals like Gela Gogishvili and Haoyang Xu.
Individuals accused of spreading 'LGBT propaganda' have faced fines, detention, and deportation, prompting many to flee the country in search of asylum. The Supreme Court's ruling designating LGBTQ+ activism as extremist has further exacerbated the situation, subjecting community members to criminal prosecution and imprisonment.