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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Travel
Ben Lerwill

Rock up to London: discovering stones and fossils from around the world on an urban geology tour

Stone column built hundreds of years ago in the City of London to commemorate the Great Fire of London
The Monument column in the City, which marks the Great Fire of London, is made of Portland stone and full of Jurassic oyster shells. Photograph: Geza Kurka/Alamy

In the heart of London’s Square Mile, between the windows of a tapas restaurant, a 150m-year-old ammonite stares mutely at passersby. The fossil is embedded in a limestone wall on Plantation Lane, sitting alongside the remnants of ancient nautiloids and squid-like belemnites. It’s a mineralised aquarium hiding in plain sight, a snapshot of deep time that few even glance at, a transtemporal space where patatas bravas meet prehistoric cephalopods.

How often do you give thought to the stones that make up our towns and cities? To the building blocks, paving slabs and machine-cut masonry that backdrop our lives? If your name’s Dr Ruth Siddall, the answer to that question would be yesterday, today and every day for the foreseeable. Her passion is urban geology, and it turns out that the architecture of central London – in common with many places – is a largely unwitting showcase of Earth science through the ages.

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