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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Business
Sarah Butler

Robot packers and AI cameras: UK retail embraces automation to cut staff costs

A robot greets a customer in a supermarket, it has a screen with information on its abdomen
Robots were used in supermarkets in Germany during the coronavirus pandemic. Photograph: Martin Meissner/AP

Electronic shelf labels, returns machines, robot bag packers and yet more self-service tills – just some of the many technologies that UK retailers are embracing as they try to solve the problem of rising labour costs.

Investment in automation was a constant drumbeat amid the flurry of festive trading updates from big retailers in the past few weeks, as they face higher staffing bills from April after the rise in the national minimum wage and employers’ national insurance contributions (NICs).

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