Located in eastern Germany, the city of Jena is grappling with political uncertainties as the far-right Alternative for Germany party (AfD) gains traction ahead of the upcoming elections in Thuringia on Sept. 1. The AfD's anti-foreigner stance has raised concerns among businesses like Jenoptik, a leading technology company in Jena, which heavily relies on attracting skilled workers from outside Germany.
Jenoptik's CEO, Stefan Traeger, expressed worries about the impact of the AfD's rise on the company's ability to recruit talent, with potential employees expressing reluctance to work in a region dominated by a hard-right party that promotes exclusionary policies towards migrants and minorities.
Thuringia, one of the economically disadvantaged states in Germany, has been experiencing a brain drain as young people, especially women, seek better opportunities in the more prosperous western regions. The rise of the AfD has been fueled by concerns over high inflation and immigration, with the party's Thuringia branch led by Bjoern Hoecke known for its radical views and controversial statements.
The AfD's emphasis on 'remigration' has sparked debates, with the party seeking to clarify that only those without legal rights to stay in the country would be affected. However, the experiences of legal migrants like Preetam Gaikwad reveal instances of subtle and overt racism, highlighting the challenges faced by foreign residents in the region.
Despite these challenges, efforts to promote tolerance and diversity are underway, with initiatives like Cosmopolitan Thuringia aiming to foster inclusivity and respect for human rights. Businesses like Jenoptik are actively showcasing the diversity of their workforce to emphasize the value of international talent in driving innovation and growth.
As Thuringia navigates these political and social dynamics, the region faces critical decisions on attracting skilled workers and investors, with concerns raised about the potential impact of anti-immigration sentiments on its economic prospects. The outcome of the upcoming elections will likely shape the future trajectory of Jena and its ability to maintain an open, democratic, and inclusive environment for residents and businesses alike.