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The Guardian - US
The Guardian - US
World
Harry Davies and Yuval Abraham in Jerusalem

Revealed: Israel demanded Google and Amazon use secret ‘wink’ to sidestep legal orders

A black, white and red illustration of a photograph of a guarded wall, with the Amazon and Google logos.
Israeli officials invented a requirement for the companies to send coded messages to its government revealing the identities of the countries they had been compelled to hand over Israeli data to, but were gagged from saying so. Composite: Rita Liu/The Guardian/Getty Images

When Google and Amazon negotiated a major $1.2bn cloud-computing deal in 2021, their customer – the Israeli government – had an unusual demand: agree to use a secret code as part of an arrangement that would become known as the “winking mechanism”.

The demand, which would require Google and Amazon to effectively sidestep legal obligations in countries around the world, was born out of Israel’s concerns that data it moves into the global corporations’ cloud platforms could end up in the hands of foreign law enforcement authorities.

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