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The Conversation
The Conversation
Environment
Louise Gentle, Principal Lecturer in Wildlife Conservation, Nottingham Trent University

Reptiles: why one in five species face extinction

A yacare caiman (_Caiman yacare_) in the Pantanal wetlands of Bolivia. Ondrej Prosicky/Shutterstock

Reptiles are cold-blooded and scaly animals, the majority of which are predators. They include some of the most deadly and venomous creatures on Earth, including the spitting cobra and saltwater crocodile.

Many of these fascinating creatures are feared by humans and inhabit hard-to-traverse places such as swamps. Compared with birds, amphibians and mammals, there is little data available on the distribution, population size and extinction risk of reptiles. This has meant that wildlife conservationists have largely helped reptiles indirectly in the past by meeting the needs of other animals (for food and habitat for example) living in similar places.

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