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The Guardian - AU
The Guardian - AU
World
Justin McCurry in Tokyo

Record number of babies born to foreign parents in Japan amid political row over migration

Pedestrians walk through a sidewalk at Shinjuku business and shopping district in Tokyo, Japan.
Pedestrians walk through a sidewalk at Shinjuku business and shopping district in Tokyo, Japan. Photograph: Franck Robichon/EPA

The number of babies born to foreign parents reached a record high in Japan in 2024, underlining rapid demographic changes that have propelled migration to the heart of the country’s political debate.

More than 20,000 children were born to non-Japanese couples, accounting for more than 3% of all newborns, according to the health ministry – in stark contrast to another sharp fall in the number born to Japanese parents.

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