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Rebel Coalition Led By HTS Gains Ground In Northern Syria

Syrian opposition fighters patrol along the streets of Aleppo, Syria, Saturday Nov. 30, 2024. (AP Photo/Ghaith Alsayed)

A new coalition known as the “Military Operations Command” has emerged in the complex landscape of the Syrian civil war. This coalition is comprised of a diverse group of rebel forces, including extremist factions and fighters backed by key players in the region.

Leading the coalition is Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), a former al Qaeda affiliate in Syria that has since severed ties with the terrorist organization. HTS has established itself as the de facto ruler in the city of Idlib, located in northwestern Syria.

One of the prominent members of the rebel coalition is the Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army, which has played a significant role in capturing territory in northern Syria, including parts of Aleppo city. Recently, the coalition claimed control over villages in Aleppo’s northern countryside, further solidifying its presence in the region.

Free Syrian Army, backed by Turkey, captures territory in northern Syria.
HTS leads the coalition in Idlib, Syria.
Coalition claims control over villages in Aleppo's northern countryside.

Amidst the complex web of alliances and conflicts in the Syrian civil war, the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) also play a crucial role. Comprised mainly of Kurdish fighters from the Peoples’ Protection Units (YPG), the SDF has clashed with various Syrian opposition groups. Notably, the SDF has received support from the United States in its fight against ISIS, despite being designated as a terrorist organization by Turkey.

The emergence of the “Military Operations Command” highlights the ever-evolving dynamics of the Syrian conflict, with multiple factions vying for control and influence in the war-torn country. As the situation continues to unfold, the actions of these rebel forces and their impact on the broader regional landscape remain subjects of intense scrutiny and concern.

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