FRESNO, Calif. (AP) — Pete McCloskey, a prominent figure in California politics known for his pro-environment and anti-war stance, passed away at the age of 96. McCloskey, a fourth-generation Republican often likened to Teddy Roosevelt, co-authored the Endangered Species Act and was a co-founder of Earth Day. He served 15 years representing the 12th Congressional District and even ran for president against Richard Nixon in 1972.
Throughout his political career, McCloskey clashed with party leaders and eventually distanced himself from the GOP, citing disillusionment with the party's direction. In 2007, at the age of 79, he switched parties, publicly disavowing the GOP due to what he perceived as influence peddling and ethics scandals.
McCloskey's legacy includes his pivotal role in the creation of the Endangered Species Act, which aimed to protect endangered species and their ecosystems. He was also known for his anti-war activism and his efforts to challenge Nixon's administration, becoming the first to demand Nixon's impeachment and the repeal of the Gulf of Tonkin resolution.
After leaving Washington, McCloskey made a final bid for elective office in 2006, running against Richard Pombo in a primary race that he described as a battle for the soul of the Republican Party. Despite his loss, he continued to advocate for causes he believed in, including forming the Revolt of the Elders Coalition to address various issues affecting the country.
McCloskey's impact extended beyond politics, as he was a decorated Marine Corps officer who served in the Korean War, receiving honors such as the Navy Cross, Silver Star, and two Purple Hearts. He later earned a law degree and founded an environmental law firm before entering public office.
Survived by his wife, Helen, whom he married in 1978, and four children from his first marriage, McCloskey leaves behind a legacy of principled activism and dedication to environmental conservation.
