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The Conversation
The Conversation
Ming Gao, Research Fellow of East Asia Studies, Lund University

China’s durian craze has turned this tropical fruit into a tool of diplomacy

Durian is a tropical fruit from south-east Asia that is known for its intensely strong and pungent odour. passkphoto / Shutterstock

Distinctive in taste and famously divisive, durian is not everyone’s choice of fruit. This was certainly the case for some Chinese explorers when they first encountered it during the Ming Dynasty’s early maritime voyages.

One record dates back to 1413, when a translator called Ma Huan travelled to what is now Malaysia on a trip with diplomat and admiral Zheng He. In his travelogue, Ma described durian as a “stinky fruit” that smelled like “rotten beef”.

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