Hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, affects nearly one out of every three adults in India and has significant effects on people's health. It strains the heart and blood vessels, raising the risk of serious problems like coronary heart disease, heart failure and stroke. It can also affect mental health, leading to stress and anxiety. People with hypertension often have other health issues like diabetes and obesity, making the situation even more complicated.
While many factors contribute to the development of high blood pressure, it can broadly be categorized into two types: primary (essential) hypertension and secondary hypertension. Understanding the differences between these two types and their respective impacts on overall health is crucial for effective management and prevention of complications.
