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LiveScience
LiveScience
Skyler Ware

James Webb telescope discovers closest galaxy to the Big Bang ever seen

James Webb James Webb Telescope JWST NASA Rohan Naidu the Big Bang the James Webb Space Telescope
A starry background, with a box showing a yellow smudge of an ancient galaxy.

Editor's note: This article was updated on Jan. 29, 2026. It was originally published in May, 2025, when the related study was released as a preprint. The study has now been peer-reviewed and published in the Open Journal of Astrophysics. Quotes from a NASA statement have also been added.

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has spotted the most distant galaxy observed to date — breaking its own record yet again.

The galaxy, dubbed MoM-z14, is "the most distant spectroscopically confirmed source to date, extending the observational frontier to a mere 280 million years after the Big Bang," researchers wrote in a new study, which appeared May 23, 2025 on the preprint server arXiv and was published in the Open Journal of Astrophysics in January, 2026.

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