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The Conversation
The Conversation
Sarah Burns, Associate Professor of Political Science, Rochester Institute of Technology

Presidents of both parties have launched military action without Congress declaring war − Trump’s bombing of Iran is just the latest

President Donald Trump is seen on a monitor in the White House press briefing room on June 21, 2025, after the U.S. military strike on three sites in Iran. AP Photo/Alex Brandon

In the wake of the U.S. strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities on June 22, 2025, many congressional Democrats and a few Republicans have objected to President Donald Trump’s failure to seek congressional approval before conducting military operations.

They note that Article 1 of the U.S. Constitution gives Congress the power to declare war and say that section required Trump to seek prior authorization for military action.

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