President Biden has unveiled his budget plan for the upcoming fiscal year, aiming to reduce the deficit by $3 trillion over the next decade. The White House projects $7.3 trillion in spending and $5.5 trillion in revenue from taxes, resulting in a $1.8 trillion deficit for this budget cycle. Notably, tax revenues are set to increase by $403 billion for fiscal year 2025.
The budget includes specific measures such as raising taxes on individuals earning more than $400,000 annually to fund increases in Medicare by $97 billion and boosting Medicaid by $29 billion. The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) director, Shalanda Young, highlighted plans to enhance affordable housing initiatives, expand free tuition for community college, and extend prescription drug price negotiations to all Americans.
President Biden emphasized a $258 billion allocation to construct or preserve two million affordable housing units, addressing the issue of homelessness by allocating $8 billion to facilitate the transition of unhoused individuals into homes. The administration's focus on infrastructure development is emphasized as a means to stabilize housing costs in the long term.
The budget proposes a 2.8% increase in domestic discretionary spending and a 1.8% rise in defense spending, which, when adjusted for inflation, represents a decrease. In contrast, China is boosting its defense spending by 7.2%.
The budget was recently presented to Congress for review and analysis. While the deficit reduction strategy is under scrutiny, the plan outlines an average deficit of $1.7 trillion over the next decade, prompting discussions on the effectiveness of deficit reduction measures.