Donald Trump, the former US president set to return to the White House in January for a second term, has announced a number of choices for his administration.
Trump has tasked Howard Lutnick, a longtime friend and pick for commerce secretary, with recruiting officials who will deliver, rather than dilute, his agenda. During his first term, several of Trump’s key appointees tried to steer Trump away from his more extreme plans.
Here is our rolling guide to who is in – and who is not – as Trump announces the remaining members of his cabinet along with other key White House roles.
Confirmed offer of a role
Kash Patel
In tapping Kashyap “Kash” Patel to be FBI director, Trump is nominating a loyalist and “deep state” critic to lead the federal law enforcement agency.
Patel, 44, has worked as a federal prosecutor and a public defender but rose to prominence in Trump circles after expressing outrage over the agency’s investigation into whether Trump’s campaign conspired with Russia to interfere in the 2016 presidential election. He has called for the FBI leadership to be fired as part of a drive to bring federal law enforcement “to heel”.
Patel has also published pro-Trump children’s books such as King Donald.
Role offered: FBI director
Requires Senate confirmation? Yes
Peter Navarro
Trump has picked the former White House trade adviser Peter Navarro as senior counselor for trade and manufacturing. Navarro made headlines earlier this year when he was jailed for contempt of Congress.
“I am pleased to announce that Peter Navarro, a man who was treated horribly by the Deep State, or whatever else you would like to call it, will serve as my Senior Counselor for Trade and Manufacturing,” Trump said in a social media post.
He called Navarro “tenacious”, said he helped renegotiate free trade deals, and that his focus would be on tariffs – a major campaign promise from Trump.
Navarro’s jail sentence came in the aftermath of his refusal to cooperate with the House committee investigating the January 6 insurrection.
Role offered: Senior counselor for trade and manufacturing
Requires Senate confirmation? No
David Warrington
Donald Trump announced he was appointing David Warrington to serve as the White House counsel, abruptly changing his mind about who will be his top lawyer as he moves his original pick to the new department of government efficiency.
The move means Warrington, a longtime Trump lawyer who was also the Trump campaign’s general counsel, will effectively be the most prominent legal adviser to Trump in the day-to-day running of the West Wing.
Warrington has been a low-profile but consistent fixture in Trump’s legal orbit for years, leading the campaign’s pre-election litigation with the federal election commission and civil cases, including efforts to ban Trump from the ballot over the January 6 Capitol attack.
He replaces Bill McGinley, who was originally offered the role.
Role offered: White House counsel
Requires Senate confirmation? No
Kelly Loeffler
Donald Trump said on Wednesday he has chosen former senator Kelly Loeffler to head the Small Business Administration.
“Kelly will bring her experience in business and Washington to reduce red tape, and unleash opportunity for our Small Businesses to grow, innovate, and thrive,” Trump said in a statement.
Role offered: administrator of the Small Business Administration
Requires Senate confirmation? yes
Keith Kellogg
Trump tapped Kellogg to serve in a newly created role as special envoy for Ukraine and Russia as the war between the two countries continues.
Trump said Kellogg will work to help “secure PEACE THROUGH STRENGTH, and Make America, and the World, SAFE AGAIN!”
Kellogg previously served as a national security adviser to vice-president Mike Pence during Trump’s first presidency.
Role offered: special envoy for Ukraine and Russia
Requires Senate confirmation? Unclear
Jamieson Greer
In a statement Trump lauded Jamieson Greer for his role replacing the North American Free Trade Agreement (Nafta) with USMCA, a revamped trade pact between the US, Mexico and Canada, and imposing tariffs on China. If confirmed, Greer will be tasked with reining in the trade deficit and opening up “export markets everywhere”.
Role offered: US trade representative
Requires Senate confirmation? Yes
Jim O’Neill
Trump offered Jim O’Neill the role of deputy secretary of health and human services, to serve under Robert F Kennedy Jr, a department he served in under George W Bush.
Role offered: deputy secretary of health and human services
Requires Senate confirmation? Yes
Kevin Hassett
Trump named Kevin Hassett to lead the national economic council, a role at the centre of the administration’s policy-making decisions. In a statement, he said Hassett “played a crucial role in helping me to design and pass the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017”.
Role offered: national economic council
Requires Senate confirmation? No
Vince Haley
Trump named Vince Haley to be director of the domestic policy council, which drives implementation of the administration’s agenda. Haley helped lead the speech writing department during Trump’s first term.
Role offered: director of the domestic policy council
Requires Senate confirmation? No
Brooke Rollins
Trump announced Brooke Rollins as his pick for secretary of agriculture, completing his top cabinet selections for his incoming administration. Rollins would lead a 100,000-person agency with offices in every county in the country. The Trump agenda will carry implications for American diets and wallets, both urban and rural.
In a statement, Trump said Rollins would “spearhead the effort to protect American Farmers, who are truly the backbone of our Country”.
Role offered: agriculture secretary
Requires Senate confirmation? Yes
Scott Bessent
A key economic adviser to Trump and ally of JD Vance, Scott Bessent, the manager of the Key Square macro hedge fund, has been named as nominee for Treasury secretary. The Wall Street investor and a prominent Trump fundraiser has praised Trump’s use of tariffs as a negotiating tool.
Announcing Bessent, Trump said in a statement he would “help me usher in a new golden age for the United States” and would ensure “no Americans will be left behind”.
Role offered: Treasury secretary
Requires Senate confirmation? Yes
Pam Bondi
Trump announced that Pam Bondi, former Florida attorney general and one of his lawyers in his first impeachment trial, will replace Matt Gaetz as his nominee for the next attorney general. Gaetz withdrew his name amid scrutiny over allegations of sexual misconduct.
In a statement, Trump pointed to Bondi’s time as a prosecutor where she “was very tough on Violent Criminals, and made the streets safe for Florida Families”.
Role offered: Attorney general
Requires Senate confirmation? Yes
Doug Burgum
Trump has announced Doug Burgum, governor of North Dakota, as his pick for secretary of the interior. “He’s going to head the Department of Interior, and it’s going to be fantastic,” Trump said on 14 November at a gala at the president-elect’s Mar-a-Lago resort.
In 2023, Burgum ran a short-lived campaign for the Republican nomination for president. He went on to become a highly visible, prolific Trump surrogate and advised Trump on energy policy.
Role offered: Interior secretary
Requires Senate confirmation? yes
Brendan Carr
Trump tapped Brendan Carr to be the chair of the Federal Communications Commission, the independent agency that regulates telecommunications.
Carr has been a frequent critic of the Biden administration’s telecom policies, as well as big tech. Last week, Carr wrote to the heads of Facebook, Google, Apple and Microsoft to claim they had taken steps to censor Americans. The FCC must “restore free speech rights for everyday Americans”, he said Sunday.
In a statement, Trump said Carr “is a warrior for Free Speech, and has fought against the regulatory Lawfare that has stifled Americans’ Freedoms, and held back our Economy”.
Role offered: Chair of the Federal Communications Commission
Requires Senate confirmation? Yes
Lori Chavez-DeRemer
The Oregon Republican, who narrowly lost her re-election bid for the House of Representatives on 5 November, is a surprise choice for labor secretary.
Chavez-DeRemer would oversee the labor department’s workforce and its budget, and would put forth priorities that affect workers’ wages, health and safety, the ability to unionize and employers’ rights to fire workers, among other responsibilities.
Role offered: Labor secretary
Requires Senate confirmation? Yes
Steven Cheung
Trump announced Steven Cheung, the principal spokesperson on his re-election campaign, as his communications director. Cheung was Trump’s primary vessel to mainstream media outlets, frequently defending the president-elect and remaining close to his side at campaign events and rallies.
Cheung previously worked in communications for the Ultimate Fighting Championship.
Role offered: Communications director
Requires Senate confirmation? No
Doug Collins
Trump named the former Georgia representative Doug Collins as secretary of veterans affairs. Collins, a lawyer and veteran who served in Iraq, defended Trump in his first impeachment trial.
Role offered: Veterans affairs secretary
Requires Senate confirmation? Yes
Sean Duffy
Trump named Sean Duffy, a former Republican congressman and co-host on Fox Business, to serve as the secretary of transportation.
“He will prioritize Excellence, Competence, Competitiveness and Beauty when rebuilding America’s highways, tunnels, bridges and airports,” Trump said in a statement. If confirmed, Duffy would oversee aviation, automotive, rail, transit and other transportation policies at the department with about a $110bn budget.
Role offered: Secretary of transportation
Requires Senate confirmation? Yes
Tulsi Gabbard
Trump announced Tulsi Gabbard as his nominee for director of national intelligence. Gabbard, a former Democratic congresswoman and Iraq war veteran, ran for president in 2020 and then left the party in 2022. She campaigned for and endorsed Trump in 2024. In a statement announcing her appointment in his administration, Trump praised Gabbard for fighting “for our country and the freedoms of all Americans”.
Role offered: National intelligence director
Requires Senate confirmation? Yes
Sergio Gor
Trump appointed his top ally Sergio Gor as assistant to the president and director of the presidential personnel office. Gor previously led the pro-Trump Super Pac Right for America.
Role offered: Assistant to the president and director of personnel
Requires Senate confirmation? No
Sebastian Gorka
Trump named Gorka to serve as deputy assistant to the president and senior director for counter-terrorism in his second administration.
Gorka, a former Breitbart writer and longtime rightwing Maga supporter with questionable credentials who was let go from the White House in 2017, previously served as deputy assistant to the president, advising Trump on national security.
Role offered: Deputy assistant to the president
Requires Senate confirmation? No
Pete Hegseth
Donald Trump said on Tuesday that he is nominating the Fox News host and army veteran Pete Hegseth to be defense secretary. Hegseth is an army national guard officer and former executive director of advocacy groups including Concerned Veterans for America and Vets for Freedom.
Role offered: Secretary of defense
Requires Senate confirmation? Yes
Tom Homan
Trump has said Tom Homan will be the “border czar” in his administration, taking charge of the country’s “southern border, the northern border, all maritime, and aviation security”. Homan will be in charge of the promised mass deportation of undocumented immigrants. He served for a year and a half in Trump’s first administration as acting director of Immigration and Customs Enforcement (Ice).
Homan is both a Project 2025 author and Heritage Foundation fellow. At a panel in July, Homan said if Trump were re-elected he would “run the biggest deportation force this country has ever seen”.
Role offered: ‘Border czar’
Requires Senate confirmation? No
Mike Huckabee
Trump announced Mike Huckabee, the former governor of Arkansas, as his ambassador to Israel. A failed Trump challenger who ran against him for the Republican nomination in 2016, Huckabee is a staunch defender of Israel.
In 2018, he said he dreamed of building a “holiday home” in the Israeli-occupied West Bank.
Trump said in a statement on Tuesday that Huckabee “loves Israel, and the people of Israel” and will work to bring peace in the region.
Huckabee is the father of Sarah Huckabee Sanders, who served as press secretary in Trump’s first administration and is the current Arkansas governor.
Role offered: US ambassador to Israel
Requires Senate confirmation? Yes
Robert F Kennedy Jr
Trump has named Robert F Kennedy Jr, the scion of the Democratic Kennedy family and failed independent presidential candidate, his secretary of health and human services. In a statement, Trump said Kennedy would protect Americans from “harmful chemicals, pollutants, pesticides, pharmaceutical products, and food additives” that have caused a health crisis.
Previously, Trump has said he would let Kennedy “do what he wants” with women’s healthcare and “go wild” on food and medicines.
Role offered: Secretary of health and human services
Requires Senate confirmation? Yes
Karoline Leavitt
Trump named Karoline Leavitt, a 27-year-old firebrand from his inner circle, as his White House press secretary. Leavitt, who will be the youngest person ever to hold the position, has been seen as a staunch and camera-ready advocate for Trump.
Role offered: White House press secretary
Requires Senate confirmation? No
Howard Lutnick
Trump nominated Howard Lutnick, co-chair of his transition team, to be his commerce secretary. Lutnick has uniformly praised the president-elect’s economic policies, including his use of tariffs, and has been praised by Elon Musk as someone who “will actually enact change”.
In a statement, Trump said Lutnick would “lead our Tariff and Trade agenda”, and also have “direct responsibility” for the Office of the United States Trade Representative, which negotiates trade deals.
Role offered: Commerce secretary
Requires Senate confirmation? Yes
Marty Makary
Makary is a Johns Hopkins surgeon and writer who has spoken against what he calls “massive over-treatment” in the US and “an epidemic of inappropriate care”.
Role offered: Food and Drug Administration chief
Requires Senate confirmation? Yes
Bill McGinley
Bill McGinley served as cabinet secretary during Trump’s first term and acted as legal counsel for the Republican National Committee during the election campaign.
On 4 December, Trump announced he had swapped McGinley for David Warrington instead. The move means Warrington, a longtime Trump lawyer who was also the Trump campaign’s general counsel, will effectively be the most prominent legal adviser to Trump in the day-to-day running of the West Wing.
The Trump transition team’s “War Room” account said in a post on X that McGinley was moved to the department of government efficiency because the agency, which is expected to be part of the Office of Management and Budget, needed its own lawyer to oversee efforts to cut millions in government spending.
Role offered: White House counsel, later moved to so-called department of government efficiency
Requires Senate confirmation? No
Linda McMahon
Trump named Linda McMahon, co-chair of his transition team, his pick for education secretary. In a statement, Trump said the WWE co-founder will work to “expand ‘Choice’ to every State in America” and “send Education BACK TO THE STATES”. Trump previously promised to dismantle the Department of Education, but has not explained how he would close the agency.
McMahon is relative unknown in education circles, though she has expressed support for charter schools and school choice.
Role offered: Education secretary
Requires Senate confirmation? Yes
Stephen Miller
Stephen Miller is an immigration hardliner who served as a senior policy adviser in the early part of Trump’s first term. He was the chief architect of the Muslim travel ban and is the founder of America First Legal, a group described by him as the right’s “long-awaited answer” to the American Civil Liberties Union. It is expected he will take on an expanded role in Trump’s second term and help carry out the former president’s mass deportation plan.
Role offered: Deputy chief of staff for policy
Requires Senate confirmation? No
Elon Musk and Vivek Ramaswamy
Donald Trump continued to fill his administration by naming SpaceX and Tesla CEO Musk and biotech entrepreneur Vivek Ramaswamy to head up a new “Department of Government Efficiency”. In a statement, Trump said that these appointments “will send shockwaves through the system, and anyone involved in Government waste, which is a lot of people”.
Roles offered: Heads of Department of Government Efficiency
Requires Senate confirmation? No
Dr Janette Nesheiwat
Nesheiwat is a double board-certified medical doctor, a regular Fox News contributor and the author of Beyond the Stethoscope: Miracles in Medicine.
Role offered: Surgeon general
Requires Senate confirmation? yes
Kristi Noem
Trump has selected South Dakota’s governor, Kristi Noem– a staunch ally who has little experience on the national security stage– to serve as the next secretary of the Department of Homeland Security. Noem was once under consideration for Trump’s vice-president, but saw her chances evaporate amid backlash to the revelation in her memoir that she shot to death an “untrainable” dog that she “hated” on her family farm. She is currently serving her second four-year term as governor.
In the role, Noem would oversee everything from border protection and immigration to disaster response and the US Secret Service.
Role offered: Homeland security secretary
Requires Senate confirmation? Yes
Dr Mehmet Oz
Trump announced that he has tapped Dr Mehmet Oz to serve as the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) Administrator.
“America is facing a healthcare Crisis, and there may be no Physician more qualified and capable than Dr. Oz to Make America Healthy Again” Trump said in a statement.
Trump added that Oz will work closely with Robert F Kennedy Jr, his pick for secretary of health and human services, to take on the “illness industrial complex, and all the horrible chronic diseases left in its wake”.
Role offered: Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services administrator
Requires Senate confirmation? Yes
John Ratcliffe
John Ratcliffe is another loyalist chosen for a key administration role. He served as director of national intelligence during Trump’s first term after being confirmed by the Senate on his second try following concerns over his experience. In a statement, Trump praised the former Texas congressman’s role in the Hunter Biden laptop saga.
Role offered: CIA director
Requires Senate confirmation? Yes
Marco Rubio
Trump named Senator Marco Rubio of Florida as his nominee for secretary of state. If confirmed, he would be the first Latino to serve as America’s top diplomat.
In a statement, Trump said Rubio would be “strong Advocate for our Nation” and “fearless Warrior”.
Rubio, a failed challenger to Trump for the Republican presidential nomination in 2016, was rumored to be one of the leading contenders for Trump’s vice-presidential pick before JD Vance was announced. He also help Trump prepare for his 2020 debate with Joe Biden and has served as an informal foreign policy adviser.
Rubio is a top China hawk in the Senate. Most notably, he called on the treasury department in 2019 to launch a national security review of popular Chinese social media app TikTok’s acquisition of Musical.ly. As the top Republican on the Senate intelligence committee, he demanded that the Biden administration block all sales to Huawei earlier this year after the sanctioned Chinese tech company released a new laptop powered by an Intel AI processor chip.
Role offered: Secretary of state
Requires Senate confirmation? Yes
Will Scharf
Trump announced that he had picked one of his personal attorneys, Will Scharf, to serve as his White House staff secretary. Scharf is a former federal prosecutor who was a member of Trump’s legal team in his successful attempt to get broad immunity from prosecution from the supreme court.
Role offered: White House staff secretary
Requires Senate confirmation? No
Elise Stefanik
Trump has selected the New York representative Elise Stefanik to be the ambassador to the UN. A Trump loyalist who was floated as possible pick for his vice-president, Stefanik is the highest-ranking woman in the Republican conference in the House of Representatives.
Role offered: UN ambassador
Requires Senate confirmation? Yes
Scott Turner
Turner is a former NFL player and White House aide. He ran the White House Opportunity and Revitalization Council during Trump’s first term.
Role offered: Department of Housing and Urban Development chief
Requires Senate approval? Yes
Russ Vought
Vought was OMB chief during Trump’s previous term in office, and would again play a major role in setting budget priorities.
Since Trump left office, Vought has been deeply involved in Project 2025, the conservative blueprint for Trump’s second term.
Role offered: Office of Management and Budget chief
Requires Senate confirmation? Yes
Mike Waltz
A former US army green beret who now serves as a congressman for Florida, Michael Waltz has solidified his reputation as a leading advocate for a tougher stance on China within the House of Representatives. He played a leading role in sponsoring legislation aimed at reducing the US’s dependence on minerals sourced from China. Waltz is known to have a solid friendship with Trump and has also voiced support for US assistance to Ukraine, while concurrently pushing for greater oversight of American taxpayer funds allocated to support Kyiv’s defense efforts. Trump is reportedly due to choose him for national security adviser.
Role offered: National security adviser
Requires Senate confirmation? No
Dave Weldon
Weldon represented Florida’s 15th congressional district in the US House from 1995 to 2009. He did not seek re-election in 2008. Weldon in the past has supported the idea that vaccines are related to a rise in autism, a claim that has been widely debunked.
The CDC director reports to the health secretary, a role for which Trump has selected Robert F Kennedy Jr. Unlike past appointments, the CDC director post will require Senate confirmation starting in 2025 due to a provision in the recent omnibus budget.
This is the first time the role will require Senate confirmation.
Role offered: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention director
Requires Senate approval? Yes
Susie Wiles
Trump has named Susie Wiles as his White House chief of staff, the first woman to hold the influential role. She was previously the campaign manager for his victorious bid for re-election. Although her political views remain somewhat ambiguous, she is seen as having led a successful and streamlined presidential race. Supporters believe she could introduce a level of organization and discipline that was frequently absent throughout Trump’s first term, marked by a series of changes in the chief of staff role.
Role offered: Chief of staff
Requires Senate confirmation? No
Steven Witkoff
Steven Witkoff, a New York City-based real-estate executive and longtime friend of Trump, was chosen to serve as Middle East envoy.
In a statement announcing his pick, Trump said Witkoff would be a “voice for peace”. Witkoff has longstanding ties to Trump and the Trump Organization, serving as a major donor and adviser. He testified as an expert witness in the New York attorney general’s case against the Trump family and its namesake business.
Role offered: Middle East envoy
Requires Senate confirmation? Unclear
Alex Wong
Wong served as deputy special representative for North Korea during Trump’s first administration. He later served as the deputy assistant secretary for east Asian and Pacific affairs within the state department.
Trump said in a statement that Wong “helped negotiate my Summit with North Korean Leader, Kim Jong Un”.
Role offered: deputy national security adviser
Requires Senate confirmation? No
Chris Wright
Trump announced Chris Wright, an oil and gas industry executive and a staunch defender of fossil fuel use, to lead the US Department of Energy.
Wright, the founder and CEO of an oilfield services firm, has no political experience and is expected to support Trump’s plan to maximize production of oil and gas. Wright has denied the climate emergency, saying: “There is no climate crisis.”
The Department of Energy handles US energy diplomacy, administers the Strategic Petroleum Reserve – which Trump has said he wants to replenish – and runs grant and loan programs to advance energy technologies. It also oversees the ageing US nuclear weapons complex, nuclear energy waste disposal and 17 national labs.
Role offered: Energy secretary
Requires Senate confirmation? Yes
Lee Zeldin
Trump announced that the former New York congressman Lee Zeldin will be selected to lead the Environmental Protection Agency. Zeldin told the New York Post that as EPA head, he will work to “restore American energy dominance, revitalize our auto industry to bring back American jobs” while cutting the “red tape” that is “holding back American workers”. Trump promised to ensure “fair and swift deregulatory decisions” to allow the US to “grow in a healthy and well-structured way”. Staffers at the EPA fear their mandate to fight air pollution and the climate crisis will be undercut by the incoming Republican administration.
Role offered: Environmental Protection Agency administrator
Requires Senate confirmation? Yes
Out of the running
Matt Gaetz
Matt Gaetz withdrew from consideration as Trump’s pick for attorney general on 21 November amid intense scrutiny of allegations of sexual misconduct.
Gaetz said on X he felt that his nomination was “becoming a distraction to the critical work” of the new Trump administration.
Gaetz, a Trump loyalist, was elected in 2016 to represent a red chunk of the Florida panhandle. Since his arrival in Washington, he’s developed a reputation as a far-right provocateur, courting controversy seemingly as a matter of course. In 2023, he led the charge to oust Kevin McCarthy as the Republican speaker.
Role offered and withdrawn: Attorney general
Requires Senate confirmation? Yes
Includes reporting by Reuters
