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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Politics
Hannah Devlin Science correspondent

Pioneer of ‘extreme male brain’ theory of autism now says phrase unhelpful

Simon Baron-Cohen sitting in front of green leaves
Prof Simon Baron-Cohen is to oversee a new autism research centre at Cambridge funded by a US philanthropist’s gift. Photograph: Graeme Robertson/The Guardian

The scientist who pioneered the “extreme male brain” theory of autism has said he regrets characterising the condition in this way because the phrase lends itself to misunderstandings.

Prof Simon Baron-Cohen’s theory that autistic people tend strongly towards systemising over empathising has been hugely influential in shaping the popular perception of autism over the past two decades. The underlying science had stood the test of time, he said, but he now views the “extreme male brain” label as unhelpful.

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