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The Independent UK
The Independent UK
National
Mahesh Kumar and Sheikh Saaliq

PHOTO ESSAY: A symbolic marriage ritual and beauty pageant brings India’s trans community together

India Koovagam Festival Photo Essay - (Copyright 2026 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.)

Under stage lights, hundreds of transgender women adjusted their sarees, tucked flowers into their hair, and waited to be called onstage. One by one, they waved to cheering crowds and struck poses at one of India’s largest gatherings for the transgender community.

Held each year in Koovagam village in southern India’s Tamil Nadu, the annual Koovagam festival brings faith and beauty together. By day, transgender women gather at a temple to honor a Hindu deity through rituals rooted in mythology and grief. By night, they celebrate glamour, identity, and joy as they take part in a vibrant beauty pageant.

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