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France 24
France 24
François PICARD

Philip Ingram sees Russia, China and Iran stepping up ‘gray zone’ activities across UK and Europe

Cover image: © France 24

François Picard is pleased to welcome Philip Ingram, journalist and former British military intelligence officer. The events surrounding RAF Fairford are not an isolated incident, explains Ingram. It's part of a much wider security issue in which conventional military operations, intelligence activity and gray-zone tactics increasingly overlap.

The withdrawal of the U.S. B-1 bombers can plausibly be understood as a routine operational rotation: Fairford is a forward operating base, the aircraft have been deployed for several months, and both crews and equipment require respite and deeper maintenance. At the same time, however, the timing of that withdrawal, the ongoing counterterrorism investigation and the broader debate over British defence spending make it impossible to consider the episode purely in operational terms.

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