The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has designated per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) as hazardous substances under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), also known as the Superfund law. This move is expected to have significant implications for PFAS litigation and enforcement across the country.
By designating PFAS as hazardous substances under CERCLA, the EPA is signaling that these chemicals pose serious risks to human health and the environment. This designation empowers the EPA to take action against parties responsible for PFAS contamination and to compel them to clean up polluted sites.
One of the key consequences of this designation is that it could lead to an increase in PFAS-related litigation. With PFAS now classified as hazardous substances, affected communities, environmental groups, and individuals may be more inclined to pursue legal action against companies and entities that have released these chemicals into the environment.
In addition to fueling litigation, the Superfund designation of PFAS is likely to result in heightened enforcement efforts by federal and state authorities. The EPA and other regulatory agencies now have more tools at their disposal to hold polluters accountable and ensure that contaminated sites are remediated in a timely manner.
Furthermore, the CERCLA designation of PFAS underscores the growing recognition of the risks associated with these chemicals. PFAS have been linked to a range of health issues, including cancer, immune system disorders, and developmental delays. As awareness of the potential dangers of PFAS continues to grow, regulatory actions like the Superfund designation play a crucial role in protecting public health and the environment.
In conclusion, the EPA's decision to designate PFAS as hazardous substances under CERCLA is a significant development that is expected to have far-reaching implications for PFAS management and regulation. From increased litigation to enhanced enforcement efforts, this designation marks a pivotal moment in the ongoing efforts to address the challenges posed by PFAS contamination.