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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Environment
Ana Norman Bermudez in Bangkok

‘People buy a lion and can’t handle it’: inside the farms breeding cubs for TikTok and Instagram likes

A child poses for photos with two lion cubs dressed in shirts and bowties.
Lion cubs on display at a pet exhibition in Bangkok, Thailand. There is rising demand for exotic pets.
Photograph: Ana Norman Bermudez

Champagne glasses clink at an exclusive Bangkok party, where guests in designer clothes laugh and mingle. They take turns posing with a cat, passing it casually from one to the other. But as the camera settles, it becomes clear this is no house cat – it’s a lion cub. One woman, in a red cocktail dress, lifts the animal to her face and blows a kiss at the camera, a glass of wine balanced in her other hand.

Clips such as this are flooding Instagram and TikTok, offering a glimpse into Thailand’s booming captive lion trade. According to a new report by the Wildlife Friends Foundation Thailand and the Oxford Wildlife Trade Research Group the number of lions in captivity has more than tripled since 2018 – a trend fuelled in part by the rising popularity of exotic pets among the country’s wealthy elite. A growing network of lion farms cater to this demand – many of them run by amateurs with little experience in wildlife care.

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