In a recent press conference, Panama's President discussed the ongoing challenges posed by migrants crossing the treacherous Darien Gap. President José Raúl Mulino emphasized that migrants entering Panama will only be sent back to their countries if they agree to do so, highlighting a shift in immigration enforcement policies.
President Mulino acknowledged the significant number of migrants crossing the Darien Gap, with over 500,000 migrants making the journey in 2023. While more than 212,000 migrants have crossed so far this year, there has been a slight decrease compared to the same period last year.
To manage the influx of migrants, Panama's border police have implemented measures such as erecting barbed wire along trails and directing migrants to a designated reception point. Despite these efforts, President Mulino emphasized that Panama cannot forcibly repatriate migrants who do not wish to return to their countries.
The president also addressed the role of international agreements in governing repatriation processes but did not delve into specifics regarding the challenges of deporting migrants who entered the country illegally.
President Mulino expressed hope that the upcoming presidential election in Venezuela could lead to a decrease in the number of Venezuelan migrants crossing the Darien Gap. He highlighted the significant presence of Venezuelan migrants among those making the perilous journey and suggested that a successful election outcome could impact migration patterns.
Overall, President Mulino's statements underscore the complex and multifaceted nature of the migrant situation at the Darien Gap, emphasizing the need for international cooperation and addressing root causes to effectively manage migration flows.
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