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The Guardian - AU
The Guardian - AU
World
Tess Newton Cain in Rarotonga

Pacific Islands Forum: what is it and why does it matter?

Aerial of motus in Muri Lagoon.Rarotonga, Southern Group, Cook Islands, Pacific
The Pacific Islands Forum, made up of 18 member nations, will hold its most important annual meeting in the Cook Islands this week. Photograph: Holger Leue/Getty Images

The leaders of Pacific nations will gather in the Cook Islands this week for the most closely watched meeting on the regional calendar. The Pacific Islands Forum, or Pif, is the main political decision making body for the region. This year discussions are likely to be dominated by climate change ahead of COP28, and will also address how to manage increasing geostrategic competition – including the rise of China.

On the eve of the summit, officials confirmed the leaders of Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and New Zealand would not attend – weakening the prospects of progress on some issues.

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