Heart diseases are killing close to 18 million people every year, says the World Health Organisation (WHO). Out of the different heart related ailments, atherosclerosis plays a major contributory role.
Atherosclerosis, the buildup of plaque in arteries, is a leading cause of heart disease and stroke. In this condition, plaque, composed of fat, cholesterol, and other substances, builds up in the arteries, narrowing and hardening them. This restricts blood flow, increasing the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and peripheral artery disease. Over time, the plaque can rupture, causing blood clots that may block arteries completely. The condition often develops slowly and may not show symptoms until arteries are significantly narrowed or blocked thus necessitating more specific treatment methods.
