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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
Comment
Alexander Hurst

Notre Dame rose again from the ashes – so too can France’s battered democracy

Firefighter Anne-Sixtine Humbert in front of Notre Dame before a mass for all those who worked on the cathedral reconstruction, 15 December 2024.
Firefighter Anne-Sixtine Humbert in front of Notre Dame before a mass for those who helped save the cathedral, Paris, 15 December 2024. Photograph: Stéphane de Sakutin/AFP/Getty Images

When Notre Dame burned, something in the flames seemed to speak to the combustibility of our age. Nothing is for ever, the fire said, even those edifices – stone or institutional – that we assume will always be there. In almost every democracy, there are similar forces of backlash and disaffection. The anger is diffuse and the discontents vary, but there is a general agitation that seems to boil down to the feeling that someone should do something.

At the moment, France seems to have crystallised this phenomenon in a way that other democracies might draw both warnings and lessons from. Will François Bayrou last longer as prime minister than Michel Barnier? Perhaps. But the basic impediment remains: the country is politically split roughly into thirds (and the “left” is split among itself), with the end result that creating a majority for anything is almost impossible.

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