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The Guardian - US
The Guardian - US
World
Andrew Roth in Washington

‘No clear strategy’: how Trump went from shock and awe to wait and see in Iran

people walk near destroyed buildings
Resalat Square in Tehran, Iran, on 20 April 2026. Photograph: Fatemeh Bahrami/Anadolu via Getty Images

Nearly eight weeks after Donald Trump launched his assault on Iran, the White House has shifted from a strategy of shock-and-awe bombardments and leadership decapitation to a plan of sustained economic pressure as it tests the will of a regime practiced over decades at wars of attrition.

Since the negotiations stalled, the White House has begun to shift its messaging to say it is willing to wait to strike a more durable deal with Iran – despite the growing economic toll inflicted on the world economy by the closure of the strait of Hormuz. The reason, senior officials have said, is because the joint US-Israeli strikes were so successful that they have fractured Iran’s leadership and prevented a new consolidation of power.

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