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LiveScience
LiveScience
Rory Bathgate

New sodium metal battery design charges in just 4 minutes and retains its capacity for years

Paper craft of rechargeable batteries gradually charge to full on green background front view.

Researchers in China have announced a radical sodium metal battery (SMB) design that can fully charge in just four minutes and will retain its capacity for years of use.

SMBs are a form of ultrafast-charging, stable batteries that scientists say could one day be a cheap alternative to today's lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries, which rely on geographically concentrated metals and easily catch fire. SMBs also differ from sodium-ion (Na-ion) batteries in that they use a metallic sodium anode rather than a graphite or hard carbon anode.

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