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Radio France Internationale
Radio France Internationale
World
Paul Myers

New Caledonia airport reopens after month-long closure during deadly violence

The main airport in New Caledonia resumed full services after it was closed during civil unrest that left nine people dead. AP - Ludovic Marin

New Caledonia's main international airport reopened on Monday after authorities in the French Pacific territory closed it and imposed a curfew during civil unrest last month that left nine people dead and hundreds more injured.

Both measures were introduced after violence broke out on 13 May over a reform to the voting system that would have allowed long-term residents to participate in local polls.

The archipelago's indigenous Kanaks – who make up about 40 percent of the 270,000-strong population – feared the move would dilute their vote, putting hopes for eventually gaining independence definitively out of reach.

The death toll and injuries mounted as barricades and skirmishes with the police racked up hundreds of millions of euros in damage.

France imposed a state of emergency and boosted the military presence to around 2,000 troops as President Emmanuel Macron travelled from Paris to New Caledonia as part of an effort to calm tensions.

The full resumption of flights at Tontouta airport was made possible by the reopening of an expressway linking it to the capital Noumea that had been blocked by demonstrators, the high commission said on Monday.

Previously the airport was only handling a small number of flights with special exemptions.

The 8pm curfew was altered to 6pm in light of the improvement in the situation. "It has been done in order to facilitate the gradual return to normal life," said a high commission spokesperson.

Macron announced last Wednesday that the voting reform that sparked the unrest would be suspended while France prepares for its general election on 30 June and 7 July.

Although approved by both France's National Assembly and the Senate, the reform had been waiting on a constitutional congress of both houses to become part of the basic law.

New Caledonian pro-independence movements had already considered reform to be dead following Macron's decision to call for a general election in the wake of his party's poor showing in the 9 June poll for the European parliament.

"This should be a time for rebuilding peace and social ties," the Kanak Liberation arty (Palika) said before the announcement.

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