Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu called on the head of the United Nations on Sunday to move peacekeepers deployed in south Lebanon out of "harm's way" as his nation steps up attacks, insisting the UN is providing Hezbollah with "human shields."
His call to UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres came a day after the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) repeated its refusal to withdraw from the border area after five of its members were wounded in the Israel-Hezbollah war.
"Mr. Secretary General, get the UNIFIL forces out of harm's way. It should be done right now, immediately," Netanyahu said in a video statement issued by his office.
PM Netanyahu: "I appeal to the UN Secretary General; Your refusal to evacuate UNIFIL soldiers has turned them into hostages of Hezbollah."
— Prime Minister of Israel (@IsraeliPM) October 13, 2024
Full remarks >>https://t.co/YOUp2Yvw20 pic.twitter.com/tfSGX83bwr
Speaking ahead of a cabinet meeting, Netanyahu said Israeli forces had asked UNIFIL several times to leave, saying that the peacekeepers' presence had "the effect of providing Hezbollah terrorists with human shields."
"Your refusal to evacuate the UNIFIL soldiers makes them hostages of Hezbollah. This endangers both them and the lives of our soldiers," said the prime minister.
"We regret the harm to UNIFIL soldiers and we are doing our utmost to prevent such harm. But the simplest and most obvious way to ensure this is simply to withdraw them from the danger zone."
UNIFIL has refused to leave its positions in southern Lebanon.
"There was a unanimous decision to stay because it's important for the UN flag to still fly high in this region, and to be able to report to the Security Council," UNIFIL spokesman Andrea Tenenti told AFP in an interview on Saturday.
He said Israel had asked UNIFIL to withdraw from positions "up to five kilometres (three miles) from the Blue Line" separating both countries, but the peacekeepers refused.
That would have included their 29 positions in south Lebanon.
UNIFIL, a mission of about 9,500 troops of various nationalities, was created following Israel's 1978 invasion of Lebanon.
It is currently tasked with monitoring a ceasefire that ended a 33-day war in 2006 between Israel and Hezbollah.
Forty contributor nations to UNIFIL said on Saturday that they "strongly condemn recent attacks" on the peacekeepers.
"Such actions must stop immediately and should be adequately investigated," said the joint statement, posted on X by the Polish UN mission and signed by nations including leading contributors Indonesia, Italy and India.
Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati condemned the Israeli call on UNIFIL to abandon the south.
"The warning that Netanyahu addressed to ... Guterres demanding the removal of the UNIFIL represents a new chapter in the enemy's approach of not complying with international" norms, Mikati said.
Earlier, Netanyahu said the criticism of Israel was misplaced and should be directed at Hezbollah.
"Instead of criticizing Israel, they should direct their criticism to Hezbollah, which uses UNIFIL as a human shield, just as Hamas in Gaza uses UNRWA [United Nations Relief and Works Agency staff] as a human shield," he said of the UN agency for Palestinian refugees. "Unfortunately, UNRWA also cooperates with Hamas there."
UNRWA has more than 30,000 employees in the Palestinian territories and elsewhere.
It has been in crisis since Israel accused a dozen of its employees of being involved in Hamas's October 7, 2023, attack on Israel, which resulted in the deaths of 1,206 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of official Israeli figures. (More than 40,000 Palestinians have since been killed in the Israeli-Gaza War.)
The UN immediately fired the implicated staff members, and a probe found some "neutrality related issues" but stressed Israel had not provided evidence for its main allegations.
