The Price of Netanyahu's Ambition: Examining Benzion Netanyahu's Influence
Benzion Netanyahu, the father of Benjamin Netanyahu, was a notable figure in Israeli politics, specifically within the conservative camp of Revisionist Zionism. His ideology, which focused on the pervasive presence of enemies and the belief in an everlasting threat, shaped his son's political stance. Benjamin Netanyahu, known as Bibi, has followed in his father's footsteps, positioning himself as the defender of Israel and firmly opposing the establishment of a Palestinian state.
While Bibi Netanyahu has occasionally displayed a willingness to compromise, it is often in response to pressure from American presidents, rather than a genuine inclination towards concession. For instance, his speech at Bar-Ilan University during President Obama's tenure suggested the possibility of a Palestinian state, but this turned out to be perceived as a strategic move rather than a sincere commitment.
Currently, Netanyahu's appeal lies in his portrayal of being the sole protector against the formation of a Palestinian entity. Following the traumatic events of October 7th, this stance resonates strongly with a segment of the Israeli population. However, recent polls indicate that only 15 percent of Israelis support his continued leadership as prime minister.
Netanyahu's political survival hinges on maintaining relationships with extreme right-wing factions within his cabinet, such as Ben Gavir and Smotrich, who hold a combined total of 14 seats. Losing their support would result in a significant loss of power for Netanyahu. These extremist elements have been scrutinized for their racist and anti-Arab views, which have influenced policies regarding the West Bank and Gaza.
The emergence of President Biden's administration has put Netanyahu in a challenging position, forcing him to choose between pleasing the extremists in his cabinet or aligning with the United States. It appears that Netanyahu has already made his decision, favoring the former and aligning himself with the extremists. This choice has strained relations between Netanyahu and President Biden, evident in the lack of communication between the two leaders for three weeks.
The current political landscape in Israel reveals a population that is divided and disillusioned. Before October 7th, Netanyahu assured the people that he would ensure their safety, but events unfolded in a way that undermined his promise. Many Israelis, including those on the center-right and even some on the right, perceive Netanyahu's failure to live up to his security commitments. The sentiment among the Israeli public has shifted from identifying primarily as Israeli to a greater emphasis on being Jewish, indicating a heightened sense of vulnerability and historical insecurity.
Netanyahu is aware of the political reckoning he faces, and his strategy to remain in power relies on maintaining the current state of affairs. However, the potential departure of generals Benny Gantz and Gadi Eisenkraut from the War Council and the unity government could alter the political dynamics. Both individuals, along with others, may run for the prime ministership, presenting a challenge to Netanyahu's continued rule.
