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The Guardian - UK
The Guardian - UK
World
David Hambling

Nature’s engineering: how Devon beach made its own flood defences

A person explores rock pools at low tide on Northam Burrows beach in Devon
The rock pools left at low tide in the Taw Torridge estuary at Northam Burrows. Photograph: Simon Hadley/Alamy

Northam Burrows in Devon has an impressive coastal defence: a bank of limestone cobblestones, 2 miles long and standing more than 2 metres above high tide. It looks artificial, but the bank is natural, made by wave action over centuries.

Known as the Pebble Ridge, this is an example of a coastal boulder deposit. Longshore drift carries rocks from nearby eroding cliffs eastwards down the coast to Northam Burrows. During big storms, powerful waves carry a mixture of stones, gravel, pebbles and sand up the beach.

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