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The Conversation
Lifestyle
Lydia Merrett, Lecturer in Fine Art, Manchester Metropolitan University

National Gallery at 200: in praise of Artemisia Gentileschi’s Self Portrait as Saint Catherine of Alexandria

A formidable artist and businesswoman of the baroque period, famous for her skill in conveying female strength and creating drama with her brush, Artemisia Gentileschi (1593-1654) was – and still is – in high demand.

Centuries after her death, the Italian painter has become an icon of female courage and resilience, a shining beacon of feminist empowerment at a time when it was very rare for women to have any power or agency.

Forgotten by art history for more than 300 years, she is now celebrated for forging a career against the constraints of a hostile and deeply challenging environment for women. Gentileschi was the first woman member of Florence’s prestigious Accademia delle Arti del Disegno, which in 17th-century Italy was not an inconsiderable achievement.

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