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Rich Asplund

Nat-Gas Prices Fall Back on the Outlook for Cooler U.S. Temps

Aug Nymex natural gas (NGQ23) on Wednesday closed -0.065 (-2.38%).

Nat-gas prices Wednesday fell moderately on the outlook for cooler temperatures to move into the U.S., curbing nat-gas demand from electricity providers to power air-conditioning.  Forecaster Atmospheric G2 said cooler temperatures are expected to move into the Northeast beginning this weekend, although above-normal temperatures are expected to remain in the southwestern U.S.

Nat-gas prices continue to be undercut by high inventories caused by weak heating demand during the abnormally mild winter.  This past winter's warm temperatures caused nat-gas inventories to rise in Europe and the United States.  Gas storage across Europe was 84% full as of July 23, well above the 5-year seasonal average of 69% full for this time of year.  U.S. nat-gas inventories as of July 14 were +13.8% above their 5-year seasonal average.

Lower-48 state dry gas production on Wednesday was 99.8 bcf/day (+1.7% y/y), according to BNEF.  Lower-48 state gas demand Wednesday was 77.4 bcf/day, +7.3% y/y, according to BNEF.  LNG net flows to U.S. LNG export terminals Wednesday were 12.6 bcf/day or -2.1% w/w.

A decline in U.S. electricity output is bearish for nat-gas demand from utility providers.  The Edison Electric Institute reported Wednesday that total U.S. electricity output in the week ended July 22 fell -4.0% y/y to 95,454 GWh (gigawatt hours).  Also, cumulative U.S. electricity output in the 52-week period ending July 22 fell -1.5% y/y to 4,058,716 GWh.

The consensus is for Thursday's weekly EIA nat-gas inventories to climb +15 bcf.

Last Thursday's weekly EIA report of +41 bcf for the week ended July 14 was bullish for nat-gas prices since it was below the estimate of +45 bcf.  However, as of July 14, nat-gas inventories were up +23.7% y/y and +13.8% above their 5-year seasonal average.

Baker Hughes reported last Friday that the number of active U.S. nat-gas drilling rigs in the week ended July 21 fell by two rigs to 131 rigs, moderately above the 1-1/4 year low of 124 rigs from the week of June 30.  Active rigs rose to a 3-3/4 year high of 166 rigs in September 2022.  Active rigs have more than doubled from the record low of 68 rigs posted in July 2020 (data since 1987).

On the date of publication, Rich Asplund did not have (either directly or indirectly) positions in any of the securities mentioned in this article. All information and data in this article is solely for informational purposes. For more information please view the Barchart Disclosure Policy here.
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