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LiveScience
LiveScience
Patrick Pester

Mysterious climate-changing eruption that turned the sun blue traced to remote Pacific island

Simushir Island, part of the Kuril islands, where the 1831 mystery eruption took place.

Researchers have discovered the origins of a 200-year-old volcanic eruption that ejected so much sulfur into the atmosphere that it changed the climate and made the sun look blue.

In 1831, the Northern Hemisphere climate cooled by an average of about 1.8 degrees Fahrenheit (1 degree Celsius), coinciding with reports of gloomy, bleak weather and the sun turning different colors. Scientists knew a massive eruption caused this strange event, but the volcano responsible has remained a mystery — until now.

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