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LiveScience
LiveScience
Patrick Pester

'My jaw just dropped': 500 million-year-old larva fossil found with brain preserved

A scan of the Youti yuanshi larva fossil.

Researchers have discovered how the brain of the largest animal group evolved after finding the remains of a microscopic, worm-like creature that lived half a billion years ago. 

The creature died while still in its early development, or larval stage, and belongs to a new species named Youti yuanshi, which combines the standard Chinese words "yòutǐ," meaning "larva," and "yuánshǐ," meaning "primitive," according to a new study published Wednesday (July 31) in the journal Nature. 

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