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The Conversation
The Conversation
Environment
Peter JS Jones, Emeritus Professor of Environmental Governance, UCL

Most marine protection measures are not working – a new, more flexible approach is needed

Ningaloo Marine Park in Australia is well-known for its thriving whale shark population. Andrea Izzotti/Shutterstock

The radio crackles into life on a small boat off an idyllic beach in Ningaloo Marine Park, Western Australia. Two recreational fishers are trying to catch prized spangled emperors in a sanctuary zone, where all fishing is supposed to be banned, to help protect this fish from overfishing.

A recreational fisher further down the coast is using his radio to alert others of the imminent arrival of marine park wardens in a patrol boat. The two fishers calmly stash their rods, power up the large outboard engine, and motor away from the sanctuary zone. By the time the wardens arrive, all appears calm and well. This scenario illustrates how challenging it can be protect marine wildlife from the sometimes damaging effects of human activities, such as fishing.

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