Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, a city founded by Moravian settlers on Christmas Eve in 1741, continues to uphold its Christmas traditions nearly 300 years later. The Moravian community in Bethlehem celebrates the holiday season with unique customs that reflect their faith and history.
One of the cherished traditions is the 'putz,' a Nativity scene featuring miniature wooden figurines that depict the story of Jesus' birth. Handmade beeswax candles symbolizing the light brought by Jesus are also crafted in abundance. Additionally, a 'lovefeast' is held, where worshippers gather for a song service and share a simple meal of sweet buns and coffee.
The Moravian Church, one of the oldest Protestant denominations, traces its roots back to the 15th century when followers of John Hus broke from the Roman Catholic Church. Fleeing persecution, Moravians established settlements in Germany before sending missionaries to Pennsylvania.
Christmas City USA, as Bethlehem is known, boasts a rich history of Christmas traditions. The community putz, a display of hand-carved figures narrating the Nativity story, has been a centerpiece of the city's celebrations since 1937. Visitors flock to see the intricate scenes and listen to the story of Jesus' birth.
Christmas festivities in Bethlehem extend beyond religious observances. Santa Claus leads sleigh rides through the historic Moravian settlements, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Christkindlmarkt offers holiday ornaments, while the town sparkles with Christmas decorations and lights.
At Central Moravian Church, the Christmas Eve service culminates in the lighting of handmade candles, a tradition that has been passed down through generations. Families gather to partake in the 'lovefeast' and experience the warmth and connection of the holiday season.
For residents and visitors alike, Bethlehem's Christmas traditions serve as a reminder of the city's rich heritage and the enduring message of hope and community that the holiday season brings.
